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Category Archives: Nutrition

How to Eat Right to Gain Muscle Mass

Posted on March 4, 2010 by Matt Posted in Nutrition Leave a comment

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So many trainers out there have gotten it into their heads that protein is the ONLY macronutrient responsible for adding muscle mass.  They tell you to avoid carbohydrates because they will only make you fat and not help you put on lean muscle mass.  These trainers are sadly misinformed.  Carbohydrates are the body’s preferred source of energy.  Carbs are stored as glycogen in the liver and in muscle cells.  When energy is needed, the body converts carbs into ATP (energy your body uses) by glycolisis. 

If there are not enough carbs, your body will convert protein into an energy source.  This process is called gluconeogensis.  Needless to say, taking protein away from muscle cells to make energy is not going to help you pack on lean muscle mass.  So for all of you who have heard trainers say, eat protein, limit carbs…realize what is really going on inside your body.  Your massive protein intake is forced to energize your body because carbohydrate levels are depleted, thereby limiting the gains from all your hard work in the gym.

Side of antibiotics with that steak?

Posted on March 4, 2010 by Matt Posted in Nutrition Leave a comment

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When the topic of organic food comes up, most people think of fruit, vegetables, and perhaps dairy, but almost always fail to consider meat. This is an unfortunate mistake because meat from conventionally raised livestock comes with significant risk.

You Are What You Eat

Each of the trillions of cells that we’re made of are created from the nutrients we eat. While a healthy diet will support optimal cell function, a poor diet will promote cell malfunction and lead to disease. As the saying goes, we are what we eat!

This applies to animals as well. If forced to eat poor quality food, they’ll likely become sick and develop disease. By eating meat from these unhealthy animals, you’re relying on a poor source of nutrition and are consuming the toxic chemicals that made them sick. They’ll eventually make you sick as well. In other words, you are what your food ate! This is an important concept to keep in mind throughout the rest of the article.

Are Farmers Smarter Than Nature?

Understanding that livestock will do best on the diet they naturally eat in the wild is nothing more than common sense. Despite this, conventional farmers don’t even come close to raising their livestock in this fashion.

Based on millions of years of evolution, cattle and sheep eat grass while chickens and pigs primarily eat insects and plants. However, conventional farmers choose to ignore the significance of evolution and force their livestock to eat grain. In many cases, livestock are kept in enclosed buildings, and because they don’t have access to natural pastures, grain is all they eat.

How well do you think your health would hold up if you ate nothing but grass your entire life? It wouldn’t hold up at all! Because these animals are forced to eat foods that they’re not evolved to process, their health doesn’t hold up either.

Grain Quality Translates Into Meat Quality

As with most conventional crops, the grain fed to livestock is heavily sprayed with pesticides and other toxic chemicals. This causes health problems for the animals that eat the grain, and also for us when we eat the meat of these animals.

In addition to the chemicals, the conventional grain will probably have low nutrient levels. Based on all the consequences of the grain only diet, it’s highly unlikely that the livestock will receive the nutrition they need to support good health and this further compounds the risk of sickness and disease.

Furthermore, the grain that conventional farmers feed their livestock is often very poor in quality. In many cases, farmers save money by purchasing grain that failed inspection for human consumption, usually because of mold growth. Ironically, by eating meat from the animals that eat this grain, humans are exposed to the mold toxins anyway.

In general, the meat from purely grain fed livestock is not very nutritious, especially if the grain is of poor quality. The potential for the meat to contain toxins makes it a health risk as well.

Would You Like a Side of Antibiotics With That?

It’s clearly a big problem for a farmer to have sick livestock. The connection between unhealthy livestock and the grain only diet should be a matter of common sense. But instead of choosing to improve livestock health through a better diet, conventional farmers compensate by feeding their livestock grain that’s laced with antibiotics. How convenient.

Antibiotics originate from toxins produced by fungi. Although this may surprise you, it shouldn’t. After all, the phrase anti biotic literally means anti life. Antibiotics kill without discrimination, and as a result, good bacteria is killed along with the bad. This can easily lead to intestinal imbalance and destroy your health. Because antibiotics are toxins and enter your blood stream, they can also cause unwanted problems anywhere in your body.

In many cases, livestock are raised under such poor conditions that antibiotics just aren’t enough to keep them healthy. They become infected by parasites and develop cancer, glandular swelling, infectious arthritis, pneumonia, and other serious health issues. What’s most frightening is that the FDA allows the meat from these sick animals to be passed along to your plate as long as any relevant tumors or lesions are removed. Do you really want to eat the meat of a cancerous animals?

How About Some Newspaper and Cardboard?

Many conventional farmers are completely overcome with a greed based mentality. As such, they focus on efficiency and strive for quantity at the cost of quality. In exchange for easier profit, they’re sacrificing the health of their livestock, and more importantly, the health of the people who consume their meat.

To further reduce the cost of the already inexpensive grain, some farmers use fillers such as sawdust, cement dust, cardboard, newspaper, and sewage. Sounds tasty, doesn’t it? Before you answer, consider the fact that you may already be eating some of these fillers if you eat conventionally raised meat!

The use of these fillers provides the greedy farmer with another significant advantage that increases the incentive even further. In addition to reducing costs, the fillers also cause the livestock to gain weight. Because most farmers are paid by the pound for their livestock, this is an amazing deal. They not only save money on feed, but are also rewarded with additional profit. As you can probably imagine, only a farmer with the purest intentions would pass on this opportunity.

Hormones are Also on the Menu

For some farmers, the use of cheap grain and filler isn’t enough. To further accelerate growth, they feed synthetic hormones to their livestock.

Synthetic hormones are often associated with cancer. Furthermore, hormones can be very powerful in small concentrations and have a significant effect on our day to day function. It doesn’t take much to disrupt our delicate and complex hormonal balance, and when it does go out of balance, our health will often deteriorate significantly. Remember, if you eat an animal that was fed synthetic hormones, you’re eating the hormones as well.

Apparently, nature just isn’t fast enough for the business minded farmer. With the use of grains, fillers, antibiotics, and hormones, conventional farmers are able to bring a steer to full size in less than a year and a half. Under natural conditions, it would take 4 or 5 years! These animals are basically being transformed into mutants. Is that what you want to have on your plate every day?

A Quick Note About Dairy

Although this article is about meat, I want to quickly mention a related concern about dairy. Some farmers use a hormone called recombinant bovine growth hormone which is specifically designed to increase the lactation period of cattle. In fact, it nearly doubles it. As with other synthetic hormones, rBGH is linked to cancer and can disrupt normal hormone balance.

Producing milk is a physiologically demanding process for cattle. Their bodies are simply not evolved to handle the amount of milk production that’s possible with rBGH. As a result, their utters often become inflamed and infected which causes puss to be secreted into the milk. How does that make a nice thick milk mustache sound?

The cattle that are injected with rBGH are literally milked to death and typically die after approximately two years.

Animal Cruelty

Some of the horror stories associated with conventionally raised livestock are enough to turn a meat lover into a vegetarian. However, it doesn’t have to be this way. As omnivores, eating animal meat is part of our evolution. Although vegetarians and vegans may argue this point, meat is quite simply a basic part of our natural diet. But this certainly doesn’t justify the inhumane ways that some farmers maintain their livestock.

In many cases, conventionally raised livestock are kept indoors where they get absolutely no exposure to sunlight, are so crowded that they can barely move, and are forced to live in their own feces. This merely scratches the surface of how bad the living conditions can be for these animals. This significantly impacts the health of the animal and the nutritional quality of it’s meat, but more importantly, it’s cruel, inhumane, and absolutely unnecessary.

Any time you buy meat or dairy that comes from conventionally raised livestock, keep in mind that you may be supporting these cruel and inhumane practices.

The Alternative – Buying Quality Meat

The good news is that there are plenty of healthy and humane alternatives to the meat that comes from conventionally raised livestock.

Although organic certification is a fairly reliable marker of high quality fruits and vegetables, that’s not entirely the case with meat. While organic meat is free of hormones, drugs, and other chemicals, it may still come from a predominately grain fed animal. Even though the grain must be organic, it still compromises the health of the animal and the quality of it’s meat. Furthermore, people who are sensitive to grains can also be sensitive to meat that comes from grain fed animals.

The absolute best way to buy meat is to find a local farmer that raises livestock according to their natural diets, under humane conditions, and follows organic farming practices. Don’t be overly concerned with organic certification. Local farmers often have too small of an operation to justify the expense, and by overlooking this, you may be missing out on an excellent resource.

Below are some guidelines on what to look for when evaluating a potential source of meat.

Beef and Lamb

Cattle and sheep naturally eat grass. As such, you should buy beef and lamb from farms that allow their livestock to roam freely on grass pastures. Meat from a pasture raised livestock is often referred to as “grass fed.” Verify that pesticides and other chemicals aren’t used on the pastures and that the animals are not treated with antibiotics or hormones. Some organic minded farmers will use antibiotics on rare occasion when an animal absolutely needs it. You’ll have to decide for yourself if this is acceptable or not.

Some organic farmers “finish” their livestock with grain. This means the animal was raised on grass pastures, but was fed grain for a brief period before slaughter to increase the flavor and marbling of the meat. Personally, I think this is completely unnecessary and think purely grass fed beef and lamb taste excellent, but once again, it’s your choice.

Chicken and Pork

Chickens and pigs have much more variety in their diet than cattle and sheep. Chickens eat mostly insects and plants while pigs will eat just about anything. Because these animals eat more than just grass, their meat is often referred to as “free range.” This means they’re free to roam the pastures of the farm and are free to choose what they eat.

I’m not sure if chickens and pigs eat grain in the wild. My guess is that they don’t, but it seems to be quite acceptable and common for organic farmers to supplement the diet of their chickens and pigs with grain. What’s important is that the animals have the freedom to roam the pasture and consume the natural food it provides.

As with cattle and sheep, you want to make sure the pastures are free of chemicals and that the animals are not exposed to drugs or hormones.

Via Naturalbias.com

What the World Eats

Posted on March 2, 2010 by Matt Posted in Nutrition Leave a comment

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The Aboubakar family of Breidjing Camp, Chad.  Food expenditure for one week: 685 CFA Francs or $1.23 USD Favorite foods: soup with fresh sheep meat

In honor of National Nutrition Month, we take a look at what families all across the globe are eating over a one week period.  Take a look at the TIME magazine gallery link below.  It really hammers home some important points; some of us are eating some really bad foods (Revis family of USA), some of us are eating really simply but healthy (Ahmed family of Cairo), and some of us are barely eating at all (Aboubakar family of Chad).  We should all be thankful for what we have, but also be cognizant of the fact the majority of us have the ability to change our diets.  Seeing some of these weekly diets (especially the Americans) is alarming.  A diet made up of 80% high-sodium, highly sugary, processed foods is a recipe for heart disease, cancer, and diabetes, among other ailments.  Let this gallery serve as a wake up call to all of us.  Let’s recognize and acknowledge our bad eating habits, strive to eat like those with good habits, and help those who don’t have enough to even form an eating habit.

Gallery found  at TIME.com

Anti-Inflammatory Eating

Posted on March 2, 2010 by Matt Posted in General Health, Nutrition 2 Comments

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HEALTHY SWEETS
How much: Sparingly
Healthy choices: Unsweetened dried fruit, dark chocolate, fruit sorbet
Why: Dark chocolate provides polyphenols with antioxidant activity. Choose dark chocolate with at least 70 percent pure cocoa and have an ounce a few times a week. Fruit sorbet is a better option than other frozen desserts.

RED WINE
How much: Optional, no more than 1-2 glasses per day
Healthy choices: Organic red wine
Why: Red wine has beneficial antioxidant activity. Limit intake to no more than 1-2 servings per day. If you do not drink alcohol, do not start.

SUPPLEMENTS
How much: Daily
Healthy choices: High quality multivitamin/multimineral that includes key antioxidants (vitamin C, vitamin E, mixed carotenoids, and selenium); co-enzyme Q10; 2-3 grams of a molecularly distilled fish oil; 2,000 IU of vitamin D3
Why: Supplements help fill any gaps in your diet when you are unable to get your daily requirement of micronutrients. 
Click here to learn more about supplements and get your free recommendation.

TEA
How much: 2-4 cups per day
Healthy choices: White, green, oolong teas
Why: Tea is rich in catechins, antioxidant compounds that reduce inflammation. Purchase high-quality tea and learn how to correctly brew it for maximum taste and health benefits.

HEALTHY HERBS & SPICES
How much: Unlimited amounts
Healthy choices: Turmeric, curry powder (which contains turmeric), ginger and garlic (dried and fresh), chili peppers, basil, cinnamon, rosemary, thyme
Why: Use these herbs and spices generously to season foods. Turmeric and ginger are powerful, natural anti-inflammatory agents.

OTHER SOURCES OF PROTEIN
How much
: 1-2 servings a week (one portion is equal to 1 ounce of cheese, 1 eight-ounce serving of dairy, 1 egg, 3 ounces cooked poultry or skinless meat)
Healthy choices: Natural cheeses, lowfat yogurt, omega-3 enriched eggs, skinless poultry, grass-fed lean meats
Why: In general, try to reduce consumption of animal foods.  If you eat chicken, choose organic, cage-free chicken and remove the skin and associated fat.  Use organic, reduced-fat dairy products moderately, especially yogurt and natural cheeses such as Emmental (Swiss), Jarlsberg and true Parmesan.  If you eat eggs, choose omega-3 enriched eggs (made by feeding hens a flax-meal-enriched diet), or organic eggs from free-range chickens.

COOKED ASIAN MUSHROOMS
How much: Unlimited amounts
Healthy choices: Shiitake, enokidake, maitake, oyster mushrooms (and wild mushrooms if available)
Why: These mushrooms contain compounds that enhance immune function. Never eat mushrooms raw, and minimize consumption of common commercial button mushrooms (including crimini and portobello).

WHOLE SOY FOODS
How much: 1-2 servings per day (one serving is equal to ½ cup tofu or tempeh, 1 cup soymilk, ½ cup cooked edamame, 1 ounce of soynuts)
Healthy choices: Tofu, tempeh, edamame, soy nuts, soymilk
Why: Soy foods contain isoflavones that have antioxidant activity and are protective against cancer.  Choose whole soy foods over fractionated foods like isolated soy protein powders and imitation meats made with soy isolate. 

FISH & SEAFOOD
How much:  2-6 servings per week (one serving is equal to 4 ounces of fish or seafood)
Healthy choices: Wild Alaskan salmon (especially sockeye), herring, sardines, and black cod (sablefish)
Why: These fish are rich in omega-3 fats, which are strongly anti-inflammatory. If you choose not to eat fish, take a molecularly distilled fish oil supplement, 2-3 grams per day.

HEALTHY FATS
How much:  5-7 servings per day (one serving is equal to 1 teaspoon of oil, 2 walnuts, 1 tablespoon of flaxseed, 1 ounce of avocado)
Healthy choices: For cooking, use extra virgin olive oil and expeller-pressed organic canola oil. Other sources of healthy fats include nuts (especially walnuts), avocados, and seeds – including hemp seeds and freshly ground flaxseed. Omega-3 fats are also found in cold water fish, omega-3 enriched eggs, and whole soy foods. High-oleic sunflower or safflower oils may also be used, as well as walnut and hazelnut oils in salads and dark roasted sesame oil as a flavoring for soups and stir-fries
Why: Healthy fats are those rich in either monounsaturated or omega-3 fats.  Extra-virgin olive oil is rich in polyphenols with antioxidant activity and canola oil contains a small fraction of omega-3 fatty acids. 

WHOLE & CRACKED GRAINS
How much: 
3-5 servings a day (one serving is equal to about ½ cup cooked grains)
Healthy choices
: Brown rice, basmati rice, wild rice, buckwheat, groats, barley, quinoa, steel-cut oats
Why: Whole grains digest slowly, reducing frequency of spikes in blood sugar that promote inflammation. “Whole grains” means grains that are intact or in a few large pieces, not whole wheat bread or other products made from flour.

PASTA (al dente)
How much
: 2-3 servings per week (one serving is equal to about ½ cup cooked pasta)
Healthy choices: Organic pasta, rice noodles, bean thread noodles, and part whole wheat and buckwheat noodles like Japanese udon and soba
Why: Pasta cooked al dente (when it has “tooth” to it) has a lower glycemic index than fully-cooked pasta. Low-glycemic-load carbohydrates should be the bulk of your carbohydrate intake to help minimize spikes in blood glucose levels.

BEANS & LEGUMES
How much: 1-2 servings per day (one serving is equal to ½ cup cooked beans or legumes)
Healthy choices: Beans like Anasazi, adzuki and black, as well as chickpeas, black-eyed peas and lentils
Why: Beans are rich in folic acid, magnesium, potassium and soluble fiber.  They are a low-glycemic-load food.  Eat them well-cooked either whole or pureed into spreads like hummus.

VEGETABLES
How much: 4-5 servings per day minimum (one serving is equal to 2 cups salad greens, ½ cup vegetables cooked, raw or juiced)
Healthy Choices: Lightly cooked dark leafy greens (spinach, collard greens, kale, Swiss chard), cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, kale, bok choy and cauliflower), carrots, beets, onions, peas, squashes, sea vegetables and washed raw salad greens
Why: Vegetables are rich in flavonoids and carotenoids with both antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity.  Go for a wide range of colors, eat them both raw and cooked, and choose organic when possible.

FRUITS
How much:  3-4 servings per day (one serving is equal to 1 medium size piece of fruit, ½ cup chopped fruit, ¼ cup of dried fruit)
Healthy choices: Raspberries, blueberries, strawberries, peaches, nectarines, oranges, pink grapefruit, red grapes, plums, pomegranates, blackberries, cherries, apples, and pears – all lower in glycemic load than most tropical fruits
Why: Fruits are rich in flavonoids and carotenoids with both antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity.  Go for a wide range of colors, choose fruit that is fresh in season or frozen, and buy organic when possible.

Additional Item:

WATER
How much: Throughout the day
Healthy choices: Use purified water or beverages made with purified water, such as unsweetened tea, sparkling water, or water with a small amount of fruit juice for flavor
Why: Water is vital for overall functioning of the body.

Via DrWeil.com

Foods That Improve Brain Function

Posted on March 1, 2010 by Matt Posted in General Health, Nutrition 1 Comment

The brain uses carbohydrates for energy and omega-3 fatty acids for the formation of its cell structure. B vitamins play an essential role in brain function. Clinical observation strongly links folic acid to brain development. In combination with folic acid, vitamins B6 and vitamin B12 help manufacture and release chemicals in the brain known as neurotransmitters. The nervous system relies on these neurotransmitters to communicate messages within the brain, such as those that regulate mood, hunger, and sleep.

In addition, foods rich in antioxidant nutrients, such as vitamin A, C and vitamin E and beta-carotene, help protect brain cells from free-radical damage caused by environmental pollution. They are known as free radical scavengers and defense from free radicals is important to protecting the brain well into the golden years. Studies suggest that taking supplements of vitamins C and E can prevent the risk of Alzheimer’s disease and slow the progression of memory loss.

Nuts 

Nuts contain protein, high amounts of fiber, and they are rich in beneficial fats. They also contain plenty of vitamin B, E, and magnesium which are essential to cognitive function. They can clear up that brain fog and enable you to think clearer and are positive mood enhancers. Filberts, hazelnuts, cashews, and walnuts are great choices, with almonds being the king of nuts.

For those avoiding carbohydrates, macadamia nuts are much higher in fat than most nuts. Peanuts are not a good choice as many people are allergic to peanuts and have less healthy fat than many other types of nuts. 

Seeds

Try seeds like sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, flax seeds, and tahini (a tangy, nutty sesame butter that tastes great in replacement of mayo and salad dressing). Seeds contain a lot of protein, beneficial fat, and vitamin E, as well as stress-fighting antioxidants and important brain-boosting minerals like magnesium.

They boost your mood and brainpower. Sunflower seeds contain tryptophan, an important amino acid that the brain converts to serotonin, which is a natural way to relieve mild depression and insomnia. Additionally, sunflower seeds are high in thiamine, an important B vitamin, which increases memory and cognitive function.

Avocado

For brain health, avocados are nearly as good as blueberries. Avocados contain mono-unsaturated fats, which contribute to healthy blood flow, the main requirement for a healthy brain. To include avocados to your diet, add 1/4 to 1/2 of an avocado to one meal daily as a side dish. Start each day with a mix of high-quality protein and beneficial fats to build the foundation for an energized day. Avocado with scrambled eggs are a great combination that serve the above purpose.

Berries

Berries contain antioxidants that help boost cognition, coordination, and memory. Blueberries are high in fiber and low on the glycemic index, thus they are safe for diabetics and they do not spike blood sugar. Blueberries are possibly the best brain food on earth as they boost the potency of neuron signals. They are also known as the “brain berry”, and are considered a super food when eaten in their natural form. They are also known to protect the brain from oxidative stress and may reduce the effects of age-related conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease and dementia.

Antioxidant-rich strawberries can prevent age-related neurological declines by improving brain cell abilities to send and receive the ’signaling’ molecules. The brain uses these signaling molecules to communicate. Blackberries are rich in nutrients called anthocyanins that help protect our brain from oxidation stress, which in turn fights degenerative brain diseases.

Green tea

Green tea enhances memory and focus and fights mental fatigue. It contains catechines, which help you relax mentally and maintain your focus as well.

Green tea also helps maintain positive mood states and fights against many brain disorders. Polyphenols are powerful antioxidants found in green tea that can boost the availability of the important signaling brain substance dopamine in brain circuits.

Broccoli

Broccoli is a super food with high overall nutrient content. High levels of chemicals called homocysteines are linked with cognitive decline and Alzheimer’s disease.  In order to break themselves down, homocysteines require folate and B12 or B6, vitamins found in vegetables like broccoli. It is a great source of vitamin K, which enhances cognitive function and improves brainpower.

Wholegrain foods

Vitamins B6, B12 and folic acid are essential in protecting your memory. Wholegrain foods, such as whole grain breads and wheat germ are part of the best brain foods. Whole grain breads, cereals, barley, popcorn boost blood flow to the brain.

Tuna

In addition to being another rich source of DHA (docosahexanoic acid), a type of omega-3s; tuna, particularly yellow fin, has the highest level of vitamin B6 of any food. Generally, the B vitamins are among the most important for balancing your mood. B6 in particular influences dopamine receptors, the “feel good” hormones along with serotonin. 

Click for the complete list

100 Painless Ways to Cut 100+ Calories

Posted on March 1, 2010 by Matt Posted in Nutrition, Weight loss 2 Comments

Here are 100 painless ways to cut 100 or more calories a day. They all reduce fat or sugar so calorie for calorie, you’re getting more vitamins and minerals.

- Spread 1 tablespoon of all-fruit jam on your toast rather than 1 1/2 tablespoons of butter.
- Replace 1 cup of whole milk with 1/2 cup of nonfat milk.
- Eat 2 poached eggs instead of 2 fried eggs.
- Replace 1/2 cup of granola with 2 cups of Cheerios.
- Instead of using whole milk and eggs to prepare 2 slices of French toast, use nonfat milk and egg whites.
- Snack on an orange and a banana instead of a Snickers candy bar.
- Munch on 35 pretzel sticks instead of 1 ounce of dry-roasted peanuts.
- Replace 1 cup of sweetened applesauce with 1 cup of unsweetened applesauce.
- On your lamb-and-vegetable kabob, replace 2 of the 4 chunks of meat with fresh whole mushrooms.
- Dip an artichoke in 1 tablespoon of low-fat mayonnaise instead of 1 1/2 tablespoons of regular mayonnaise.
- Steam your asparagus rather than sauté it in 1 tablespoon of butter or oil.
- Instead of a 5-ounce glass of wine, opt for cherry-flavored sparkling water.
- For a chewy snack, have 1/2 cup of dried fruit rather than 9 caramels.
- Replace 3 slices of bacon with 3 slices of Light & Lean Canadian bacon.
- Eat a Lender’s egg bagel instead of a Sara Lee egg bagel.
- Select 1 cup of home-style baked beans instead of an equal serving of baked beans with franks.
- Replace 2 biscuits with 2 dinner rolls.
- When making a sandwich, use 2 slices of Roman Light 7-grain bread instead of Pepperidge Farm wheat bread.
- Eat 1/2 cup of steamed fresh broccoli instead of 1/2 cup of frozen broccoli in cheese sauce.
- Make a burrito with 1/2 cup of fat-free refried beans and 1 ounce of nonfat cheese instead of the same amount of traditional refried beans and cheese.
- Replace an apple muffin with a high-fiber English muffin.
- Reduce a typical serving of chocolate cake (1/8 of a two-layer cake) by one-third.
- Switch from 1 cup of whole-milk hot chocolate to 1 cup of steamed 1% milk flavored with a dash of almond extract.
- Replace 1 cup of caramel-coated popcorn with 2 1/2 cups of air-popped popcorn.
- Switch from 1/2 cup of yogurt-covered raisins to 1/2 cup of plain raisins.
- Snack on 1 cup of nonfat plain yogurt instead of 1 cup of custard-style yogurt.
- Top your celery sticks with 2 tablespoons of fat-free cream cheese instead of 3 tablespoons of regular cream cheese.
- Replace 2 fried-chicken drumsticks with 2 roasted drumsticks and a cup of peas and carrots.
- Instead of eating 5 chocolate-chip cookies, savor the taste of 2.
- Lighten your 2 cups of coffee with 2 tablespoons of evaporated nonfat milk instead of 2 tablespoons of half-and-half.
- Replace a 12-ounce can of cola with a 12-ounce can of diet cola.
- Thicken your cream sauce with 1 percent milk and corn starch instead of a roux of butter and flour.
- At the appetizer tray, choose 4 fresh raw mushrooms instead of 4 batter-fried mushrooms.
- Use 2 tablespoons of fat-free sour cream instead of regular sour cream (on baked potatoes or in stroganoff). If done twice in the day, 100 calories will be cut.
- Reduce the size of your steak from 4 1/2 ounces to 3 ounces.
- Grill a cheese sandwich with nonstick cooking spray instead of margarine.
- Replace 1 cup of chocolate ice cream with 2/3 cup of nonfat chocolate frozen yogurt.
- Snack on 2 ounces of oven-baked potato chips instead of regular potato chips.
- Instead of topping your salad with an ounce of croutons, get your crunch from 1/4 cup of chopped celery.
- Instead of 1 cup of macaroni salad, eat 3 1/2 cups of spinach salad with 2 tablespoons of low-calorie dressing.
- Cut the peanut butter on your sandwich from 2 tablespoons to 1 tablespoon.
- Serve your turkey with 1/4 cup of cranberry sauce instead of 1/2 cup.
- Order a sandwich on cracked wheat bread instead of a croissant.
- Complement your hamburger with 1 1/4 ounces of oven-baked tortilla chips instead of a side of fries.
- Split an apple Danish with a friend rather than eat the entire thing.
- Order 2 slices of cheese pizza instead of 2 slices of pepperoni pizza.
- Grab a Dole Fresh Lites Cherry frozen fruit bar instead of a Sunkist Coconut frozen fruit bar.
- Snack on 1/2 cup of fruit cocktail canned in water instead of 1 cup of fruit cocktail canned in heavy syrup.
- Switch from 1 cup of fruit punch to 1 cup of sparkling water flavored with 2 teaspoons of concentrated orange juice.
- Instead of eating garlic bread made with butter, spread baked garlic cloves on French bread.
- Rather than snack on 1 cup of grapefruit canned in syrup, peel and section 1 small grapefruit.
- Dip your chips in 1/2 cup of salsa instead of 1/2 cup of guacamole.
- Switch from 1/2 cup of Frusen Gladje butter pecan ice cream to Breyers butter pecan ice cream.
- Use 1 tablespoon of mayonnaise in your tuna salad instead of 2 tablespoons.
- Hold the tartar sauce on your fish sandwich, and squeeze lemon on it instead.
- Replace 3 fish sticks with 3 ounces of grilled halibut.
- In sandwich spreads or salads, use 3 teaspoons of dijonnaise instead of 4 teaspoons of mayonnaise.
- Use 2 tablespoons of light pancake syrup instead of 2 tablespoons of regular syrup.
- Top your pasta with 1 cup of marinara sauce instead of 1/2 cup of alfredo sauce.
- For each serving of pasta salad you make, reduce the oil or mayonnaise by 1 tablespoon.
- Replace 1/2 cup of peaches canned in extra-heavy syrup with 1/2 cup of peaches canned in water.
- Prepare 1/2 cup of steamed peas and cauliflower instead of frozen peas and cauliflower in cream sauce.
- Cut back on sampling during cooking. The following “tastes” have 100 calories: 4 tablespoons of beef stroganoff, 3 tablespoons of homemade chocolate pudding, 2 tablespoons of chocolate-chip cookie dough.
- At an Italian restaurant, snack on a large breadstick instead of a slice of garlic bread.
- Eat a 3/4-cup serving of pudding made with skim milk rather than a 1-cup serving of pudding made with whole milk.
- Choose 1/2 cup of brown rice instead of 1 serving of frozen rice pilaf with green beans or 1 serving of frozen Oriental rice and vegetables.
- Complement your sandwich with 3/4 cup of split-pea soup instead of 1 cup of chunky bean and ham soup.
- Replace 3 tablespoons of strawberry topping on your ice cream with 3/4 pint of fresh strawberries.
- Pass on the second helping of mashed potatoes.
- Eat 3 grilled prawns with cocktail sauce instead of 3 breaded and fried prawns.
- Make a pie crust with 1 cup of Grape-Nuts cereal, 1/4 cup of concentrated apple juice and 1 tablespoon of cinnamon, instead of using a traditional graham-cracker crust. You’ll save 100 calories per slice.
- Replace 8 sticks of regular chewing gum with sugar-free chewing gum.
- Snack on a papaya instead of a bag of M&Ms.
- Substitute 3 ounces of scallops for 3 ounce of lean beef in your stir-fry.
- Rather than spread 4 tablespoons of cream cheese on two slices of raisin bread, dip the bread in 1/2 cup nonfat apple-cinnamon yogurt.
- Munch on 1 cup of frozen grapes instead of an ice cream sandwich.
- Rather than drink a strawberry milkshake, make a smoothie of 2/3 cup of low-fat milk, 1/2 cup of strawberries and 1/2 a banana.
- Replace 2 brownies with 2 fig bars.
- Eat 2 meatballs instead of 4 with your spaghetti.
- On a hot day, quench your thirst with a glass of ice water with lemon or mint instead of a can of light beer.
- Eat 1/2 cup of black beans instead of 3 ounces of roast beef.
- Replace 1 1/2 tablespoons of I Can’t Believe It’s Not Butter spread with 1 1/2 tablespoons of Nucoa Smart Beat margarine.
- Choose 1 serving of vegetarian lasagna instead of lasagna with meat.
- Eat 2 Kellogg’s Nutri-Grain bars instead of 2 Kellogg’s Pop-Tarts.
- Drizzle 3 tablespoons of low-calorie French dressing on your salad instead of 2 tablespoons of blue cheese dressing.
- Replace 1 large flour tortilla with 1 six-inch corn tortilla.
- Eat a turkey sandwich instead of a chicken salad sandwich.
- Choose 4 1/2 ounces of tuna packed in water instead of 4 1/2 ounces of tuna packed in oil.
- At Burger King, have a Whopper Jr. Sandwich with regular fries instead of a Whopper With Cheese Sandwich.
- At Jack in the Box, eat a regular taco instead of a super taco.
- Fix 1 cup of turkey chili with beans rather than regular chili with no beans.
- Use 1 cup of fat-free cottage cheese instead of regular cottage cheese.
- Order a sandwich with barbecued chicken instead of barbecued pork.
- Replace 1 cup of corn with 1 cup of carrots
- Reduce your helping of turkey stuffing from 1 cup to 2/3 cup.
- Have a single scoop of ice cream instead of a double scoop.
- Replace 2 ounces of corn chips with 2 ounces of SnackWell’s wheat crackers.
- Eat 1 hot dog at the baseball game instead of 2.
- Shred 2 ounces of fat-free cheddar cheese on nachos instead of regular cheddar.

Courtesy of  Free Weight Loss

Get Healthy – Create your own Condiments!

Posted on February 24, 2010 by Matt Posted in Nutrition, Recipes 1 Comment

26 homemade ketchup 225x300

Have you ever looked at the back of a ketchup, mustard, or mayonnaise bottle and wondered what the heck is in there?  Aside from huge amounts of sugar and salt, there are tons of unpronounceable preservatives and chemicals.  Do you really want these going into your body?  No way.  Aside from making you fat (sugar) who really knows what these chemicals are doing to your insides.  It’s easy, healthy, and tasty to make your own from scratch.  Follow these simple recipes.

Ketchup

Provides 2 cups

  • 1 1/2 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 medium onion, chopped
  • 28 ounces of fresh tomatoes.  Canned is fine if you cannot get fresh.  Puree in a blender and strain to remove seeds
  • 1 1/2 clove garlic, minced
  • 1/2 cup cider vinegar
  • 1/2 cup brown sugar
  • 1/8 teaspoon ground ginger
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground allspice
  • 3/4 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon pepper

Heat oil in large pan over medium-high heat.  Saute onion and garlic for 7 minutes.  Add the remaining ingredients and combine well.  Bring to a simmer and leave uncovered for 1 hour, with an occasional stir.  Remove from heat after 1 hour and blend until smooth.  Store in airtight container for up to two weeks.

Mustard

  • 3 tablespoons yellow mustard seeds
  • 2 1/2 tablespoons brown mustard seeds
  • 1/3 cup drinking-quality white wine
  • 1 shallot, minced (about 2 tablespoons)
  • Pinch ground allspice
  • 3/4 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon white pepper

In a non-reactive bowl, combine all ingredients and refrigerate overnight, covered.

Transfer the mustard mixture to a blender and process until mustard has obtained the desired texture and thickness; it is equally delicious whether you leave it chunky or smooth. Store in an airtight, non-reactive container in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks.

Mustard recipe courtesy Emeril Lagasse

Lemon Tartar Sauce

Provides 3/4 cup

  • 1/4 cup non-fat Greek yogurt
  • 2 tablespoons mayonnaise
  • 1/2 dill pickle, finely chopped
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons lemon juice
  • 1/8 teaspoon lemon zest
  • 5 drops hot sauce (or to taste)

Combine ingredients in a small bowl and mix well.  Store for up to three days.

Read those food labels

Posted on February 24, 2010 by Matt Posted in Nutrition Leave a comment

 

3702whole grain bread

We all know that adding more whole-grain products into our diet is beneficial for numerous reasons.  The mistake a lot of people make however, is they think all wheat breads are created equal.  A lot of these wheat breads found in the supermarket are actually made with white flour.  You aren’t getting any of the whole-grain benefits from eating these.  When selecting a bread, read the labels and always be informed about what you’re getting.  Breads that have the word “whole” grain listed as the first ingredient, like white whole wheat, whole oats, or whole wheat is what you want.  If the label doesn’t say whole, forget about it.

Healthy Greek Nachos

Posted on February 23, 2010 by Matt Posted in Nutrition, Recipes Leave a comment

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A healthy and tastier spin on an old classic.  This recipe will make you forget about those greasy fried chips, and orange cheese-flavored sludge forever.

  • Whole wheat pita, cut into triangles.  Homemade or store bought.
  • 1/2 pound ground lamb
  • 2 tablespoons dill
  • 1 1/2 cups plain yogurt
  • 1 tablespoon natural honey
  • 2 table spoon lemon juice
  • lemon zest of 1/4 lemon
  • 2 tablespoons cumin
  • 1 clove garlic
  • 1/4 cup onion
  • 1/2 cup chopped cucumbers
  • 1/2 cup chopped onion
  • 3/4 cup feta cheese
  • salt and pepper to taste

Saute the garlic and onion.  Add the ground lamb, cumin, salt, and pepper.  Cook until done; set aside.  Meanwhile, crisp the pita triangles in the oven.  Make a bed of pita triangles and place ground lamb mixture on top. 

In a separate bowl, combine yogurt, honey, lemon juice, lemon zest, feta and dill.  Stir well. 

Spread yogurt mixture over ground lamb.  Top with chopped cucumbers and tomato.  Add more feta if you desire.  Enjoy.

Sports Nutrition

Posted on February 22, 2010 by Matt Posted in General Health, Nutrition Leave a comment

Nancy Clark’s Sports Nutrition Guidebook

By:  Jordana Kagan

As athletes we live on the cutting edge of fitness. In order to thrive we need to fuel our body with the best foods possible. In the Fourth Edition of her book, Nancy Clark elucidates the basic aspects of nutrition that athletes need in order to achieve optimal performance.

Clark delineates each food group in the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Food Pyramid, and highlights the role each group plays as both a nutrient and a fuel for activity. By explaining the functions of grains, vegetables, fruits, oils, milk, and meat & beans Clark empowers the athlete to make the best selections possible, and encourages experimentation as each person responds differently to the various food options.

Her blanket recommendation is to eat three (if not more) of the food groups at every meal. Further, Clark maintains that “to fully fuel your muscles, you need to consume carbohydrate as the foundation of each meal.” She recommends eating carbohydrates and proteins in a 3:1 ratio especially after a workout since “Carbohydrate stimulates the release of insulin, a hormone that helps build muscles as well as transports carbohydrate into the muscles to replenish depleted glycogen stores.” Additionally, “Carbohydrate combined with a little protein (approximately 10-20 g) creates an even better muscle refueling and rebuilding response, and it reduces cortisol, a hormone that breaks down muscle.” This reasoning suggests that those of us who need to make weight before a competition would do well to carefully consider food choices rather than cut carbs completely.

For instance, chickpeas have the ideal carbohydrate-protein ratio (3:1). Therefore, 150 calories of chickpeas will do more for your body than 150 calories of chicken breast even though there is more protein in the chicken. By adding a spinach salad with some grated cheese and a fruit an athlete could eat perfectly engineered meal (potentially under 300 calories, if he is concerned about pounds) and maximize his protein absorption and muscle replenishment. The Guidebook provides dozens of tasty recipes for those who are interested in maximizing the benefits of their food intake. And while the author clearly advocates for real food, she does address sports drinks and supplements as potential alternatives for busy athletes who don’t have time to prepare meals. Overall, Nancy Clark’s Sports Nutrition Guidebook is essential reading for any athlete who wants to rethink eating and achieve a new level of fitness.

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